Once upon a time in Australia there were only two varieties of potato -
Old and New. Now there are more varieties available than you
can poke a stick at.
For mashing our
favourites are Nicolas, Desirees, Bintjes,
King Edwards, and Russet Burbanks.
For potato salads White Hat's favourites are waxy varieties such
as Pink Fir, Kipfler, Patrone and Pink Eyes.
For roasting or baking White Hat's favourites are King Edwards
and Delaware.
For chips (or French Fries) White Hat's favourites are low
sugar and floury varieties such as Sebago, Russet Burbanks, and
Bintje.
For boiling or steaming White Hat's favourites are waxy
varieties such as Patrone and Desiree
For gnocchi White Hat's favourites are Nicolas.
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Bintje
This waxy potato is the mainstay of the Netherlands. Just a little
creamier than the Patrone. Creamy with a yellow flesh. Good for potato
salads.
Bismark
Good when you want crispy skins. Usually only around at the height of
Summer.
Charlottes
A light coloured potato with slightly yellow flesh. These fairly small potatoes hold their shape well and are thus good for salads. However they can also be roasted whole
Coliban
A white potato good for mashing or roasting.
Delaware
A white potato good for roasting and chips
Desiree
Pink skin and yellow flesh. Great for boiling.
Dutch Creams
It would be impolite to call Dutch Creams a 'spud'. They deserve the
full respect of being called a Potato (with a capital P). And they are
remarkably cheap - in Australia at least. Originally from Holland, the
best ones White Hat has tasted come from Tasmania. They don't need cream
and butter - just a little salt.
Russet Burbank
White flesh. Good for chips, roasting and mashing.
Jersey Royal
Cream skin and white flesh. Good for boiling whole or potato salad.
According to tradition this potato originated on the isle of Jersey
where a local farmer selected a particularly fine potato with 16 eyes.
He cut the eyes out and all Jersey Royals have descended from that
source hence the full name Jersey Royal Fluke.
Kennebec
Creamy skin and white flesh - the old staple
King Edward
White flesh. Great for roasting, boiling and mashing.
Kipfler (or German Finger Potato)
A waxy, finger shaped with creamy-coloured flesh. Great boiled,
steamed and in potato salads and for presentation purposes.
Latona
Yellow skin and flesh. Good for boiling and mashing.
Nadine
Creamy-coloured skin and flesh. General purpose except for chips.
Nicola
Yellow flesh. Excellent for mashing and gnocchi and good for boiling,
chips and roasting. It has a very buttery flavour.
Otway Reds
Another good all rounder
Pink Eye (or Southern Gold)
A cold climate potato, so those from Southern Tasmania are usually
the best. A very nutty flavour. Good for roasting, boiling and salads.
Patrone
Roast or salads. Waxy very firm never fall apart. Light yellow flesh
and skin.
Pink Fir Apple Potatoes
The ultimate salad potato. They are very waxy and very firm
Pontiac
Pink skin and white flesh A good general purpose spud.
Purple Congo
Originating from Peru, it has a subtle lavender flesh which can add a
decorative touch to potato salads or gnocchi. No need to peel.
Purple Majesty
Purple skin with a deep purple flesh. They pair well with savoury herbs, other starchy vegeatbles and meats such as pork or poultry.
Royal Blue
Purple skin and yellow flesh. Good for roasting, mashing and chips.
Ruby-Lou
Creamy texture, white flesh, rosy skin
Russet Burbanks (Idaho)
A good frying potato and good all-rounder
Symfonia
Red skin and yellow flesh. Good for roasting, mashing and chips.
Sebago
Cream skin and white flesh. Good for chips, mashing and general
purpose.
Southern Gold
A waxy potato with a yellow flesh.
Spunta
A yellow fleshed potato that is a good all rounder and good for
potato salads.
Toolangi Delight
With a pure white flesh and a creamy texture they are a very good
general purpose spud. Named for the Department of Agriculture's potato
research station. Good mashed or in their jackets in oven. The purple
skin will rub off under a tap.
Winlok
This potato has became so uncommon now that we are even unsure of its
spelling. It is more difficult to grow than more recent varieties which
is why it has fallen out of favour but White Hat finds it to be a
particularly flavoursome all-rounder and we particularly like it for
curries and casseroles where it holds its shape while absorbing the
flavours of the sauce. Those in Victoria should be able to pick them up
at the Melbourne Showgrounds Farmers' Market or the Daylesford Farmers'
Market.
Yukon Gold
Developed in Canada and not readily available in Australia, the Yukon Gold is a yellow potato similar to the
Bintje but not
quite as flavourful. A useful general purpose potato. At White Hat we
wouldn't go out of our way to buy it in Australia, but in USA where good
produce can be harder to find than Oz it may substitute for some of the
varieties listed above.
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If you are in Melbourne, the best place for potatoes is the potato stall
at the
Prahran Market where you will find at least a dozen varieties on any one
day. Stall 50 at the
South Melbourne Market also has a wide choice.
Similarly there are several stalls in Sheds H and I at the
Victoria Market which carry a wide variety of spuds.
A selection of varieties from Dobson's Potatoes in the
Goulburn Valley will
often be available at specialty greengrocers and markets. If you are
travelling in country Victoria be sure to check out the
Farmers Markets and farm gate sales.
Some potato recipes
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White Hat.
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Crookwell Potato Festival
Celebrating over 150 years of growing potatoes high on the Southern Tableland of NSW
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